Passport Photo Size by Country – Complete 2025 Guide
Every country has its own passport photo size requirements — and using the wrong size is one of the top reasons for rejection. This guide covers photo dimensions for 20+ countries in mm, inches, and pixels at 300 DPI. Whether you need a US 2×2, a UK 35×45, or an EU Schengen photo, use the free tool below to crop and resize any photo to the exact specification in seconds.
Passport Photo Sizes: Quick Reference Table
All pixel values are calculated at 300 DPI: pixels = round(mm ÷ 25.4 × 300).
| Country | Size (mm) | Size (inches) | Pixels (300 DPI) | Background | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 51×51 | 2×2 in | 600×600 | White | View |
| United Kingdom | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | Light grey/cream | View |
| Canada | 50×70 | 1.97×2.76 in | 591×827 | White | View |
| Australia | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White/off-white | View |
| Germany | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White/light grey | View |
| France | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White/light grey | — |
| India | 51×51 | 2×2 in | 600×600 | White | View |
| China | 33×48 | 1.3×1.89 in | 390×567 | White | — |
| Japan | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White/light grey | — |
| Brazil | 30×40 | 1.18×1.57 in | 354×472 | White | — |
| Mexico | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White | View |
| Philippines | 51×51 | 2×2 in | 600×600 | White | View |
| Nigeria | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White | View |
| South Korea | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White | — |
| Russia | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White | — |
| Italy | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White/light grey | — |
| Spain | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White/light grey | — |
| Turkey | 50×60 | 1.97×2.36 in | 591×709 | White | — |
| Saudi Arabia | 40×60 | 1.57×2.36 in | 472×709 | White | — |
| Pakistan | 35×45 | 1.38×1.77 in | 413×531 | White | — |
Rules can change. Always verify with the official passport authority of the issuing country before submitting your application.
Most Common Passport Photo Sizes in the World
Three sizes account for the vast majority of passport photo requirements globally:
35×45 mm — The Global Standard
Used by the European Union, United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, and most countries in Asia, Africa, and South America. This is the de facto international standard, sometimes called the ICAO biometric format. It is rectangular in portrait orientation with a 7:9 width-to-height ratio.
51×51 mm (2×2 in) — The US/India Square
Used by the United States, India, and the Philippines. This square format is unique to a handful of countries. The US 2×2 inch photo equals exactly 51.08×51.08 mm (rounded to 51×51 mm). Both the US and India use a white background and require the head to fill 50–69% of the frame height.
50×70 mm — Canada and Turkey
Canada uses 50×70 mm (5×7 cm) for its passport photos, making it one of the largest requirements of any major country. Turkey uses a similar 50×60 mm format. These larger photos allow more room for the facial positioning requirements while maintaining clear biometric detail.
How to Convert Between Units
Passport photo sizes are published in different units depending on the country. Here are the three most useful conversion formulas:
mm → inches
Divide by 25.4. Example: 35 mm ÷ 25.4 = 1.38 inches
inches → cm
Multiply by 2.54. Example: 2 inches × 2.54 = 5.08 cm
mm → pixels at 300 DPI
Multiply by 300, then divide by 25.4. Example: 51 mm × 300 ÷ 25.4 = 602 px (600×600 used in practice for US photos)
For detailed conversion tables and more examples, see our 2x2 inch photo size in cm guide.
Create Your Passport Photo in Any Size
Select your country's size from the dropdown and our tool will crop and resize your photo automatically:
Schengen Visa Photo Size
All Schengen Area visa applications require a 35×45 mm photo with a white or light grey background. The head must occupy 70–80% of the photo height, with the top of the head close to but not touching the top of the frame.
The 26 Schengen member states that share these requirements are:
Note that the same 35×45 mm size also applies to most EU country passports, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and others. One photo size works for both Schengen visas and most EU passports.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common passport photo size?
The most common passport photo size in the world is 35×45 mm (approximately 1.38×1.77 inches). This size is used by the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada (for most applications), Australia, Japan, and many countries in Asia and Africa. It is sometimes called the ICAO standard size, though national governments may apply it with slight variations in head position requirements.
Are US and UK passport photos the same size?
No. US passport photos must be 51×51 mm (2×2 inches), while UK passport photos must be 35×45 mm (approximately 1.38×1.77 inches). The US uses a square format, while the UK and most European countries use a rectangular portrait format. You cannot use the same photo for both a US and a UK passport without resizing.
What size is required for a Schengen visa photo?
Schengen visa photos must be 35×45 mm (1.38×1.77 inches) with a white or light grey background. This applies to all 26 Schengen Area countries, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, and others. The head height must occupy 70–80% of the photo height, and the face must be fully visible with a neutral expression.
How do I convert passport photo size from mm to pixels?
To convert mm to pixels at 300 DPI (standard print resolution), use this formula: pixels = round(mm ÷ 25.4 × 300). For example, 35 mm = round(35 ÷ 25.4 × 300) = 413 pixels, and 45 mm = 531 pixels. For 51 mm (US size): round(51 ÷ 25.4 × 300) = 602 pixels, but 600×600 is used in practice. Our free tool handles all conversions automatically.
What is passport photo size in cm?
The most common passport photo sizes in centimeters are: 3.5×4.5 cm (same as 35×45 mm, used by UK, EU, Australia), 5.1×5.1 cm (same as 51×51 mm or 2×2 inches, used by US and India), and 5×7 cm (same as 50×70 mm, used by Canada). Simply divide any millimeter measurement by 10 to get centimeters.
What is the biggest passport photo size?
Among major countries, Canada requires the largest passport photos at 50×70 mm (approximately 1.97×2.76 inches or 5×7 cm). Turkey also uses a larger format of 50×60 mm. Some countries like Saudi Arabia use 40×60 mm. By contrast, Brazil uses a relatively compact 30×40 mm format.
What is the smallest passport photo size?
Brazil has one of the smallest passport photo requirements among major countries at 30×40 mm (1.18×1.57 inches). China also uses a compact 33×48 mm format. Most countries cluster around 35×45 mm or larger. When submitting digital photos, size in pixels matters more than printed dimensions.
Can I use one photo size for all countries?
No. Each country specifies its own photo dimensions, and submitting the wrong size is one of the most common reasons for rejection. The US requires 51×51 mm, the UK and EU require 35×45 mm, Canada requires 50×70 mm, and other countries have their own standards. Always use the exact size required by the country whose passport or visa you are applying for. Our free tool lets you select any country and automatically outputs the correct size.